Risk Factors That May Affect the Occurrence of Malaria

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites. Malaria is spread by mosquitoes that have been infected by the parasite. Malaria can even be fatal if not treated properly.

Malaria infection can occur simply by a mosquito bite. Malaria is rarely spread directly from one person to another. Examples of conditions of transmission of this disease is in contact with the blood of the patient or fetus can be infected because of contracting out of the mother's blood.


Risk Factors That May Affect the Occurrence of Malaria :

1. Behavior
The behavior in question is the behavior of a person's life in an attempt to protect themselves from mosquito bites and keep clean sanitary environment in which he lived so that there is no possibility of the vector causing malaria to flourish.

2. Lighting
A healthy home requires sufficient light. Sunlight is very important because it can prevent the breeding of mosquitoes in the house. Therefore, the house must have enough driveway light such as windows and ventilation. Windows and vents have many functions such as to keep the flow of air inside the house to stay healthy, maintain the balance of oxygen and keep the humidity in the house.

3. Water temperature
Air temperature greatly affect the length - short of sporogonic cycle or extrinsic incubation period. The higher the temperature, the shorter the extrinsic incubation period and conversely the lower the temperature, the higher the extrinsic cycle.

4. Season
There is a direct relationship between the seasons and the development of the anopheles mosquito larvae into the adult form. Anopheles mosquito will grow faster during the rainy season especially in heavy rain with the number of rainy days are quite long, because it will affect where the anopheles mosquitoes or breeding.

5. Wind
The wind speed at the time of sunrise and sunset which is when flying into or out of the house is one of the factors that will determine the amount of contact between humans and mosquitoes.

6. Sewerage
Sewerage can also affect the occurrence of malaria, where sewerage is not addressed by either the state of sanitation and the flow of the waste is stagnant or not because the anopheles mosquitoes like the place where the water is static or flowing slightly as we know that the waste water that is not treated with either will cause various health problems of society and the natural environment or the transmission of them become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.