Definition: wavelike sensation in the back of the throat, epigastric, or abdomen that is subjective and unpleasant that may cause the urge or desire to vomit.
Defining Characteristics :
- Aversion to food
- Vomiting sensation
- Increased salivation
- Increased swallow
- Reported nausea
- Sour taste in the mouth
Related Factors :
Biophysical
- Biochemical disorders (eg., Uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis).
- Esophageal disease.
- Gastric distention.
- Stomach irritation.
- Increased intracranial pressure.
- Intra-abdominal tumor.
- Labyrinthitis.
- Stretching the liver capsule.
- The tumor is localized (ie., An acoustic neuroma, a primary or secondary brain tumors, metastatic bone at the base of the skull).
- Meniere's disease.
- Meningitis.
- Motion sickness.
- Pain.
- Pancreatic disease.
- Pregnancy.
- Stretching capsule spleen.
- Toxins (ie., A peptide produced by a tumor, abnormal metabolites due to cancer).
Situational
- Anxiety.
- Fear.
- Unpleasant odors.
- The taste of food / drink was not tasty on the tongue.
- Pain.
- Psychological factors.
- Stimulation unpleasant sight.
- Gastric distention.
- Environmental irritants.
- Pharmaceutical (medicinal herb).
Reference :
- NANDA International. 2012. Diagnosis Keperawatan: Definisi, Dan Klasifikasi 2012-2014/Editor, T. Heather Herdman; Alih Bahasa, Made Sumarwati, Dan Nike Budhi Subekti ; Editor Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Barrah Bariid, Monica Ester, Dan Wuri Praptiani. Jakarta; EGC.
- Moorhed, (et al). 2013. Nursing Outcomes Classifications (NOC) 5th Edition. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier
- Gloria M. Bulechek, (et al).2013. Nursing Interventions Classifications (NIC) 6th Edition. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier
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