How the influence of music for babies in the womb? Many experts give conflicting opinion or controversy about the influence of music for babies in the womb. There are studies showing that the fetus can react to the sound or the voice to move.
But other experts argue that no one knows for sure what is the meaning of the movement of the baby while listening to music; whether the baby should feel pleased or annoyed, because experts can not examine unborn babies, as easy as the baby is born. And other experts state that there is no direct research evidence that music can make your baby more resourceful and creative. And there are many opinions about the controversy mutual influence of music for babies in the womb.
There is a study that found that music helps better growth in premature infants, in which the quiet songs played in premature infants for 40 minutes every day, and the day-to-4 examination premature infants, who played music gaining weight, heartbeats become more powerful than those not listening to music. After assessing the many conflicts of opinion of several experts on the influence of music and the baby in the womb, whether music gives pleasure or disturb the fetus in the womb, then there remains the decision on your own whether making music for your baby or not.
And in fact we all know that music can provide a sense of calm and relaxed on someone so well, music can help pregnant women to be more relaxed, calm and will indirectly have a positive impact for the baby in the womb.
One type of music is recommended for listening to classical music such as "Mozart", because the music can give you peace and express no opinion classical music increases brain wave activity that can help build networks with better brain synapses. Listen to music on a regular basis so as not to over-stimulate your baby, as well as a voice that was not too hard because it will be painful and shocking your baby. Do not worry because your amniotic fluid is a conductor or a good conductor of sound. You need to know when you decide to play music on your unborn baby, is because you enjoy it and give peace, relaxed for you, not because you are trying to make a baby in your womb is more clever and creative.
Benefits of Classical Music for Mother and Baby's Brain
Classic song turned out to have a positive influence on the growth of the fetus in the womb of a mother. Classical music can stimulate the fetus in the womb. Regular and continuous stimulation will stimulate children's intelligence. Music can stimulate the right brain intelligence, brain right brain is associated with creativity, art, style, socialization and personality. A scientist from Europe and the United States found that classical music can give auditory stimuli that are good for the fetus, the fetus is helpful to education.
The study found that during the baby listening to the music of Mozart and Bach, could expand the volume of the brain, increase the main activities of the nerves, helping the abstract imagination of normal growth in children.
Research shows, conduct periodic sound stimuli to the fetus, eg soft light classical music and gently whisper parents and others, can promote the growth of the fetus and sensory nerve skin layer of the brain stem central flavorings, laid the foundation for the development of wisdom. Otherwise under modern music and sound stimuli bustle, the fetus can feel uneasy and worried, accelerated heart rate, shaking the content stronger.
As for women who are pregnant, classic songs can be freed from the stress of pregnancy. Emotional condition of a pregnant woman greatly influenced the development of the fetus.
Nursing Care Plan for Elderly with (Acute / Chronic) Gastritis
Gastritis is a common disease in the community, but once the disease is often underestimated and overlooked by the sufferer. In fact, gastritis disease can not be underestimated. Gastritis is a digestive disease of the stomach are caused by excessive stomach acid production. This resulted imflamasi or inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Sufferers feel will feel sore stomach and heartburn in the area around the solar plexus. If this is allowed and ignored protracted it will lead to erosion of the gastric mucosa. In some cases, gastritis can lead to ulcers in the stomach and an increase in stomach cancer.
Gastritis (dyspepsia / heartburn) is a disease caused by excess stomach acid or stomach acid resulting in increased inflammation of the gastric mucosa such as cut, or pain in the gut. Symptoms occurred, ie, the stomach was sore and heartburn. Mechanisms of gastric damage caused by an imbalance of digestive factors such as gastric acid and pepsin to the production of mucus bicarbonate blood flow.
There are two types of gastritis are:
Acute Gastritis
Acute Gatritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa) is most often caused by faulty diet, eg. eating too much, too fast, eating too much food seasoning, or infected food. Other causes include alcohol, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. Gastritis can also be the first sign of acute systemic infection. Form a more severe acute gastritis caused by strong acid or alkali which can lead to gangrene or perforation of the mucosa.
Chronic Gastritis
Prolonged gastric inflammation caused by benign and malignant gastric ulcers or bacteria Helicobacter pylori. These bacteria colonize the place with the concentrated gastric acid. Chronic gastritis is classified as type A or type B. Type A disease associated with autoimunmis, pernicious anemia. Type A occurs in gastric fundus or corpus. Type B (H. pylori) on the antrum and pylorus. Associated with H. pylori. dietary factors like-iminum heat, seasoning, use of drugs, alcohol, smoking, or refluksisi intestine into the stomach.
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Acute Gastritis
Chronic Gastritis
Treatment
Treatment of gastritis in general is to eliminate the main factor etiology, gastric diet with small portions and often, as well as drugs. However, the specifics can be distinguished as follows:
Acute Gastritis
Chronic Gastritis
Gastritis (dyspepsia / heartburn) is a disease caused by excess stomach acid or stomach acid resulting in increased inflammation of the gastric mucosa such as cut, or pain in the gut. Symptoms occurred, ie, the stomach was sore and heartburn. Mechanisms of gastric damage caused by an imbalance of digestive factors such as gastric acid and pepsin to the production of mucus bicarbonate blood flow.
There are two types of gastritis are:
Acute Gastritis
Acute Gatritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa) is most often caused by faulty diet, eg. eating too much, too fast, eating too much food seasoning, or infected food. Other causes include alcohol, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. Gastritis can also be the first sign of acute systemic infection. Form a more severe acute gastritis caused by strong acid or alkali which can lead to gangrene or perforation of the mucosa.
Chronic Gastritis
Prolonged gastric inflammation caused by benign and malignant gastric ulcers or bacteria Helicobacter pylori. These bacteria colonize the place with the concentrated gastric acid. Chronic gastritis is classified as type A or type B. Type A disease associated with autoimunmis, pernicious anemia. Type A occurs in gastric fundus or corpus. Type B (H. pylori) on the antrum and pylorus. Associated with H. pylori. dietary factors like-iminum heat, seasoning, use of drugs, alcohol, smoking, or refluksisi intestine into the stomach.
Etiology
- Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- Acute erosive gastritis: irritants that can heal itself caused by irritants (eg, NSAIDs, alcohol), severe physiological stress (eg, major surgery, burns, ventilator), or local trauma (eg NG tube).
- A type of chronic gastritis: inflammation of the proximal stomach as a result of pernicious anemia, atrophic gastritis, aclorhidria, autoimmune disorders, or radiation.
- Type B chronic gastritis: inflammation of the distal stomach or antrum as a result of Helicobacter pylori infection.
- Reflux gastritis: inflammation as a result of the bile and pancreatic lymph in the secondary hull as a result there is no pyloric or pyloric are nonfunctional (eg after partial gastrectomy).
- Hemorrhagic gastritis: gastritis with significant inflammation as a reaction to severe stress (eg ICU patients, hypoxia, ischemia, uremia).
Clinical Manifestations
- Epigastric pain or burning in bad taste that gain weight by eating.
- Dyspepsia
- Anorexia
- Nausea / vomiting
- Bleeding can occur resulting in hematemesis, melena.
Acute Gastritis
- Superficial ulceration may occur and lead to hemorrhage.
- Discomfort in the abdomen with headache, lethargy, nausea, and anorexia. Possible vomiting and hiccups.
- Some patients showed asymptomatic.
- Colic and diarrhea can occur if foods that irritate not vomited but instead reaches the intestine.
- Patients usually recover about a day, although the appetite may be lost for 2 to 3 days.
Chronic Gastritis
- Gastritis type A: essentially asymptomatic except for the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Gastritis type B: patients complain of anorexia, heartburn after eating, belching, a sour taste in the mouth or nausea and vomiting.
Treatment
Treatment of gastritis in general is to eliminate the main factor etiology, gastric diet with small portions and often, as well as drugs. However, the specifics can be distinguished as follows:
Acute Gastritis
- Reduce drinking alcohol and eating regular and healthy until the symptoms disappear; transformed into a diet that does not irritate.
- If symptoms persist, IV fluids may be required.
- If gastritis caused by ingesting strong acidic or alkaline, dilute and neutralize the acid with common antacids, such as aluminum hydroxide, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, anticholinergics and sucralfate.
- If gastritis caused by ingesting a strong base, use citrus juice or vinegar diluted in dilute.
- If severe corrosion, avoid emetic and rinse the stomach because of the danger of perforation.
- Antacids: Antacids are drugs that can be liquid or tablet form and is a common drug used to treat mild gastritis. Antacids neutralize stomach acid and can relieve pain caused by stomach acid quickly.
- Acid inhibitors: When antacids are no longer able to cope with the pain, the doctor may recommend medications.
Chronic Gastritis
- Diet modification, stress reduction, and pharmacotherapy.
- Cytoprotective agents: Drugs of this class helps to protect the tissues that line the stomach and small intestine.
- Proton pump inhibitors: A more effective way to reduce stomach acid is to close the "pumps" within acid-producing cells of the stomach acid. Proton pump inhibitors reduce acid by covering the work of the "pumps" it.
- H. pylori may be treated with antibiotics. There are several regimens in overcoming the infection of H. pylori. The most commonly used is a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors. Sometimes also added bismuth subsalycilate. Antibiotics used to kill bacteria, proton pump inhibitor works to relieve pain, nausea, heals inflammation and improve the effectiveness of antibiotics. Treatment of infection of H. pylori is not always successful, the speed to kill H. pylori is extremely diverse, depending on the regimen used. However, a combination of three drugs seem more effective than a combination of two drugs. Therapy in the long term (for 2 weeks of therapy compared with 10 days) also seem to increase effectiveness. To ensure H. pylori is gone, it can be re-examined after the treatment carried out. Respiratory examination and stool examination were two types of checks are often used to ensure the absence of H. pylori. Blood tests will show positive results for several months or even more despite the fact that the bacteria is gone.
Some Causes of Nausea After Eating
Nausea after eating can be a sign of disorder (illness) are more serious. Nausea is a condition that refers to feelings of discomfort before throwing up, but it does not always lead to vomiting. Nausea after eating can be caused due to various circumstances, such as eating certain foods, eating contaminated food and also eat too fast, etc.. This can occur both in children and adults.
If nausea persists then you should get to the doctor to find the cause and treatment. Nausea is often associated with some other illnesses that either mild or serious.
Some Causes of Nausea After Eating
1. Content of food
Content of foods can also be the cause, some food that is not suitable for some people and cause digestion is not going well.
2. Diet
Consuming foods with quickly can cause nausea after eating. Heavy and fatty foods also tend to make people nauseous after eating. In some people, nausea can also occur due to eating too often.
3. Food poisoning
Nausea can be caused by food poisoning, food allergies or, in such cases, the patient may also experience headaches, body aches, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramping and vomiting. Parents and children are very vulnerable experience.
4. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) conditions that can lead to a condition in which the level of stomach acid excesses that cause nausea after eating. Some of these symptoms can be controlled by antacids.
5. Blockage In Small Intestine
A blockage in the small intestine is the most serious cause of feeling nauseous after eating and usually requires immediate medical attention. Because it can cause a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
6. Gall Bladder pain
People, who suffer from gallbladder disease, especially in the early stages, may experience nausea after eating. Typically, the initial symptoms appear when the person is eating greasy foods or high fat.
7. Crohn's disease (Erosion In Intestine)
In some individuals, Crohn's disease or bowl disease may be prone to nausea after eating, the more common symptoms of inflammatory conditions including chronic diarrhea and abdominal cramps.
8. Symptoms of pregnancy
In the first half of pregnancy, nausea after eating is very common. You could say one of the signs of pregnancy are nausea after eating.
If nausea persists then you should get to the doctor to find the cause and treatment. Nausea is often associated with some other illnesses that either mild or serious.
Some Causes of Nausea After Eating
1. Content of food
Content of foods can also be the cause, some food that is not suitable for some people and cause digestion is not going well.
2. Diet
Consuming foods with quickly can cause nausea after eating. Heavy and fatty foods also tend to make people nauseous after eating. In some people, nausea can also occur due to eating too often.
3. Food poisoning
Nausea can be caused by food poisoning, food allergies or, in such cases, the patient may also experience headaches, body aches, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramping and vomiting. Parents and children are very vulnerable experience.
4. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) conditions that can lead to a condition in which the level of stomach acid excesses that cause nausea after eating. Some of these symptoms can be controlled by antacids.
5. Blockage In Small Intestine
A blockage in the small intestine is the most serious cause of feeling nauseous after eating and usually requires immediate medical attention. Because it can cause a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
6. Gall Bladder pain
People, who suffer from gallbladder disease, especially in the early stages, may experience nausea after eating. Typically, the initial symptoms appear when the person is eating greasy foods or high fat.
7. Crohn's disease (Erosion In Intestine)
In some individuals, Crohn's disease or bowl disease may be prone to nausea after eating, the more common symptoms of inflammatory conditions including chronic diarrhea and abdominal cramps.
8. Symptoms of pregnancy
In the first half of pregnancy, nausea after eating is very common. You could say one of the signs of pregnancy are nausea after eating.
14 Causes and 6 Treatment of Vomiting
Vomiting is a symptom not a disease. Symptoms of this form of discharge of the contents of the stomach and intestines through the mouth by force or by force. Vomiting is a protective reflex against the body because it can serve accidentally ingested toxins. In addition, an attempt vomiting removing toxins from the body and can reduce the pressure caused by the blockage or enlargement of the organ that puts pressure on the digestive tract. In general, vomiting consists of three phases, namely nausea, retching or vomiting early to maneuver, and regurgitation of gastric contents or expenses, intestine into the mouth.
Note: The cause of frequent (No. 1-2) and rarely causes (no. 3-15)
1. Virus infection and acute gastroenteritis.
The most common cause is a viral infection include acute gastroenteristis usually by viruses, particularly rotavirus. Infectious diarrhea in children is most often caused by rotavirus infection. Diarrhea due to rotavirus infection is often termed diarrhea or vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms of rotavirus or other viral infections such as mild fever, start vomiting frequently, severe diarrhea, or abdominal pain and. Vomiting and diarrhea are the main symptoms of rotavirus infection and can last for 3-7 days. Rotavirus infection can be accompanied by other symptoms of child loss of appetite, and signs of dehydration. Rotavirus infection can cause mild and severe dehydration, and even death. Rotavirus virus infection is not usually found only complaint followed by vomiting without diarrhea often great.
2. People with allergies and gastrointestinal hypersensitivity.
In children with allergies especially with gastrooesephageal reflux. In these patients, usually complaint vomit or spit up frequently when aged under the age of 6-12 months. After age was gradually reduced, and complaints will improve palaing long after the age of 5-7 years. In general, the age of 3-6 months of vomiting only 2-5 times per day and it improves with age. Attack would be severe disruption vomiting during acute respiratory tract infection or other viral infections. Complaints viral infection usually accompanied by complaints of fever, body warmer, body aches, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, cough or runny nose. Food in patients with food allergy can cause vomiting but only lighter and in a few moments will be reduced. Allergy sufferers with GER is usually accompanied by an allergic skin, nose and respiratory tract.
3. Pyloric stenosis
This is a disorder that occurs in infants be constriction at the end of the hole right food out into the small intestine. As a result of the narrowing, only a small amount of food can get into the intestine, the rest will be spewed out so that the child lost weight. This condition usually causes "projectile vomiting" is very strong and is an indication for urgent surgery.
4. Bowel obstruction (blockage in the gastrointestinal tract)
5. Too much to eat
6. Peritonitis (inflammation of the stomach lining that wraps around the organs of the abdomen and the abdominal cavity limit)
7. Ileus (temporary cessation of normal contractions of the intestinal wall)
8. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gall bladder), pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), appendicitis, hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
9 . food poisoning
10 . Sensory systems and the brain
Cause of the sensory systems include motion , motion sickness ( which is caused by overstimulation of the labyrinth ear canals ) , and Ménière's disease ( disorder that affects the inner ear ) . Causes including brain , concussion , brain hemorrhage , migraine , brain tumor , which can cause damage chemoreceptors and benign intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus .
11 . metabolic disorders
This may interfere with both the stomach and the parts of the brain that coordinate vomiting , hypercalcemia ( high calcium levels ) , uremia ( urea accumulation , usually due to renal failure ) , adrenal insufficiency , hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia .
12 . Hyperemesis ( excessive nausea during pregnancy ) , morning sickness .
13 . drug reactions
Vomiting may occur as an acute somatic response , the effects of alcohol , opioids , selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors . Many chemotherapy drugs and some entheogen ( such as peyote or ayahuasca ) cause vomiting .
14 Diseases caused by norwalk virus , swine flu and other infectious diseases .
Management
1. Giving fluids (drink) to replace the lost fluids and prevent dehydration.
2. Place the child in the prone or inclined (tilted to the left or to the right) to avoid vomit the contents into the airway.
3. Watch for signs of dehydration. Dehydration is a state body hydrated. Dehydration can occur if the child is vomiting continuously. Severe dehydration can be life threatening.
4. Still give fluids. Fluid administration (drinking) is very important to prevent dehydration child. If the child refuses, still persuaded the child to drink. For baby, if you are still breastfeeding, give breast milk. Your doctor may add a liquid electrolyte. If you get baby formula, your doctor may temporarily replace formula with ORS during the first 12-24 hours, or recommend to give the formula 2 times more dilute than the usual formula given.
5. Diet modification. Avoid feeding dense, fibrous and tough and fatty foods because these foods are relatively much longer to digest and can induce vomiting.
6. When excessive vomiting or exceed 5 times a day should be fasted while vomiting while taking medication. After 1 hour of new should sip but often.
Note: The cause of frequent (No. 1-2) and rarely causes (no. 3-15)
1. Virus infection and acute gastroenteritis.
The most common cause is a viral infection include acute gastroenteristis usually by viruses, particularly rotavirus. Infectious diarrhea in children is most often caused by rotavirus infection. Diarrhea due to rotavirus infection is often termed diarrhea or vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms of rotavirus or other viral infections such as mild fever, start vomiting frequently, severe diarrhea, or abdominal pain and. Vomiting and diarrhea are the main symptoms of rotavirus infection and can last for 3-7 days. Rotavirus infection can be accompanied by other symptoms of child loss of appetite, and signs of dehydration. Rotavirus infection can cause mild and severe dehydration, and even death. Rotavirus virus infection is not usually found only complaint followed by vomiting without diarrhea often great.
2. People with allergies and gastrointestinal hypersensitivity.
In children with allergies especially with gastrooesephageal reflux. In these patients, usually complaint vomit or spit up frequently when aged under the age of 6-12 months. After age was gradually reduced, and complaints will improve palaing long after the age of 5-7 years. In general, the age of 3-6 months of vomiting only 2-5 times per day and it improves with age. Attack would be severe disruption vomiting during acute respiratory tract infection or other viral infections. Complaints viral infection usually accompanied by complaints of fever, body warmer, body aches, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, cough or runny nose. Food in patients with food allergy can cause vomiting but only lighter and in a few moments will be reduced. Allergy sufferers with GER is usually accompanied by an allergic skin, nose and respiratory tract.
3. Pyloric stenosis
This is a disorder that occurs in infants be constriction at the end of the hole right food out into the small intestine. As a result of the narrowing, only a small amount of food can get into the intestine, the rest will be spewed out so that the child lost weight. This condition usually causes "projectile vomiting" is very strong and is an indication for urgent surgery.
4. Bowel obstruction (blockage in the gastrointestinal tract)
5. Too much to eat
6. Peritonitis (inflammation of the stomach lining that wraps around the organs of the abdomen and the abdominal cavity limit)
7. Ileus (temporary cessation of normal contractions of the intestinal wall)
8. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gall bladder), pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), appendicitis, hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
9 . food poisoning
10 . Sensory systems and the brain
Cause of the sensory systems include motion , motion sickness ( which is caused by overstimulation of the labyrinth ear canals ) , and Ménière's disease ( disorder that affects the inner ear ) . Causes including brain , concussion , brain hemorrhage , migraine , brain tumor , which can cause damage chemoreceptors and benign intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus .
11 . metabolic disorders
This may interfere with both the stomach and the parts of the brain that coordinate vomiting , hypercalcemia ( high calcium levels ) , uremia ( urea accumulation , usually due to renal failure ) , adrenal insufficiency , hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia .
12 . Hyperemesis ( excessive nausea during pregnancy ) , morning sickness .
13 . drug reactions
Vomiting may occur as an acute somatic response , the effects of alcohol , opioids , selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors . Many chemotherapy drugs and some entheogen ( such as peyote or ayahuasca ) cause vomiting .
14 Diseases caused by norwalk virus , swine flu and other infectious diseases .
Management
1. Giving fluids (drink) to replace the lost fluids and prevent dehydration.
2. Place the child in the prone or inclined (tilted to the left or to the right) to avoid vomit the contents into the airway.
3. Watch for signs of dehydration. Dehydration is a state body hydrated. Dehydration can occur if the child is vomiting continuously. Severe dehydration can be life threatening.
4. Still give fluids. Fluid administration (drinking) is very important to prevent dehydration child. If the child refuses, still persuaded the child to drink. For baby, if you are still breastfeeding, give breast milk. Your doctor may add a liquid electrolyte. If you get baby formula, your doctor may temporarily replace formula with ORS during the first 12-24 hours, or recommend to give the formula 2 times more dilute than the usual formula given.
5. Diet modification. Avoid feeding dense, fibrous and tough and fatty foods because these foods are relatively much longer to digest and can induce vomiting.
6. When excessive vomiting or exceed 5 times a day should be fasted while vomiting while taking medication. After 1 hour of new should sip but often.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)